#coding:utf-8
import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
from lxml import etree
from lxml.etree import ParseError
import json

def one_to_page(html):
    headers={
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.62 Safari/537.36'
    }
    try:
        response=requests.get(html,headers=headers)
        body=response.text  #获取网页内容
    except RequestException as e:
        print('request is error!',e)
    try:
        html=etree.HTML(body,etree.HTMLParser())  #解析HTML文本内容
        result=html.xpath('//table[contains(@class,"table-top20")]/tbody/tr//text()') #获取列表数据
        pos = 0
        for i in range(20):
            if i == 0:
                yield result[i:5]
            else:
                yield result[pos:pos+5]  #返回排名生成器数据
            pos+=5
    except ParseError as e:
         print(e.position)


def write_file(data):   #将数据重新组合成字典写入文件并输出
    for i in data:
        sul={
            '2018年6月排行':i[0],
            '2017年6排行':i[1],
            '开发语言':i[2],
            '评级':i[3],
            '变化率':i[4]
        }
        with open('test.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(sul,ensure_ascii=False) + '\n') #必须格式化数据
            f.close()
        print(sul)
    return None


def main():
    url='https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/'
    data=one_to_page(url)
    revaule=write_file(data)
    if revaule == None:
        print('ok')
        
 
 
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()